The Impact Of Modern Day Cryptography On Society Today

Cryptography has existed for centuries, however, before the creation of the computer it existed in a very primitive form. During World War I cryptography became an important focus in order to create secure messages that were not vulnerable to enemy capture. With the invention of the computer, it quickly became possible to create complex encryption schemes that are nearly impossible to attack. The beginnings of modern day cryptography can be traced back to the 1920s with the Enigma machine and the 1940s with the creation of electronic computers such as Colossus. The impact of modern day cryptography on society today is enormous. Our reliance on electronic communication and storage makes the use of strong cryptographic techniques important to keep our data safe from hackers and bad actors. However, encryption isn’t perfect and large organizations, such as the NSA, are actively trying to crack todays most complex algorithms in order to intercept traffic and decipher it. Cryptogra phy has existed for centuries, however, compared to today’s methods, early forms of cryptography were trivial and could be cracked in seconds with today’s computer systems. A common method of early cryptography was the transposition cipher, which simply rearranges the letters of a word. The substitution cipher, another common method of cryptography, involves substituting a different letter for another letter or group of letters, thus â€Å"Hello† could become â€Å"zyssu†. Finally, another early cryptographicShow MoreRelatedEd Roberts : The Computer Engineer And Became Known As The Creator Of The First Commercially Produced Personal Computer1624 Words   |  7 Pageskits) to hobbyists who were interested in these products. Robert’s personal computer was called the Altair 8800 (Vegter, 2012). At the original time of invention, the personal computer did not have the accessories that we have been accustomed to today. 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Graded Project Legal Writing 1 - 981 Words

Legal Writing 1 Graded Project LAW OFFICES of ELIZA SMITH and ASSOCIATES 5678 BARRISTER ROW CLARK, PENNSYLVANIA 18112 (771) 333-4444 FAX (771) 333-4445 February 28, 2005 Jane P. Smith 123 Rock Road Clark, Pennsylvania 18118 RE: TAX ASSESSORS’ OFFICE HEARING NOTICE for TAX APPEAL Dear Ms. Jane P. Smith, I am contacting you in regards to your tax appeal in conjunction with Tax Map No.: 19-19-050-019-8. Our office has received notice of your hearing March 6, 2005 @ 10:35 a.m. I have also enclosed the official notice that we have received from the tax assessors’ office. Attorney E. Smith has asked me to remind you to meet her in the lobby ten minutes prior to the scheduled hearing and please bring pictures of the homes†¦show more content†¦Containing approximately 86,000 square feet of land, more or less, and being the Southerly one-half of Lot numbered 198. Subject to all restrictions, reservations conditions and exceptions as set forth in deeds forming the chain of title. 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Justifications in Paradise Lost Essay Example For Students

Justifications in Paradise Lost Essay The opening of Paradise Lost features the author stating his intent, his reason for creating. John Milton seeks to â€Å"justify the ways of God to men. † The very notion is a huge undertaking, but is that Milton’s only reason for his grand retelling of Satan’s exile from heaven, it is possible that Paradise Lost is in some passages, autobiographical in nature? Paradise Lost may also serve in allegorical form as Milton’s confession of hubris, via his portrayal of Satan as an epic anti-hero and possible avatar of Milton himself. John Milton had planned Paradise Lost for a long time, even before the advent of Cromwell’s Commonweath, but how much is autobiographical and who does Satan, the epic anti-hero represent over the 12 volumes? Milton’s characterization of God, poses other questions, Milton may be drawing parallels with himself and Oliver Cromwell in his depiction of God as aloof and detached. Perhaps it is as simple as the allegory for losing the possible paradise that Cromwell’s commonwealth could have delivered, but ultimately failed, coupled with the loss of his vision. Chapter One Commonwealth Lost Milton, a formidable critic of the state, launched many impassioned speeches against King Charles I prior and during the English Civil war. A fortnight after Charles’s beheading, Milton produced a pamphlet, The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates, in which Milton advocated the taking of the Kings Head and deconstructed the notion of ‘The Divine Right of Kings’. He asks that the populace trust their government, but not be afraid to question its decisions. He asserts that Tyrants should be overthrown for the good of the people, rather than advocating Charles’s execution itself. He defended the right for the government to carry out the act, rather than the act itself. Milton’s case was not that Charles I was guilty as charged, but that Parliament had the right to prosecute him. 1 Milton laid out in the pamphlet a vision, his vision, for this new era for England; he defends the act of beheading and lays out groundwork for the future. In some interpretations, he describes his own interpretation of a ‘paradise’ state. And surely they that shall boast, as we doe, to be a free Nation, and not have in themselves the power to remove, or to abolish any governour supreme, or subordinat, with the government it self upon urgent causes, may please thir fancy with a ridiculous and painted freedom, fit to cozn babies; but are indeed under tyranny and servitude; as wanting that power, which is the root and source of all liberty, to dispose and Å“conomize in the Land which God hath givn them, as Maisters of Family in thir own house and free inheritance. Without which natural and essential power of a free Nation, though bearing high thir heads, they can in due esteem be thought no better than slaves and vassals born, in the tenure and occupation of another inheriting Lord. Whose government, though not illegal, or intolerable, hangs over them as a Lordly scourge, not as a free government; and therfore to be abrogated. How much more justly then may they fling off tyranny, or tyrants; who being once deposd can be no more the privat men, as subject to the reach of Justice and arraignment as any other transgressors. It is then something of an irony that Milton became one of the foremost critics of Cromwell’s Commonwealth. The new regime could be just as intolerant of free speech or any form of dissent as the previous. In November 1644, prior to the Kings execution in 1649, Milton published Areopagitica; A speech of Mr. John Milton for the Liberty of Unlicenc’d Printing, to the Parlament of England. It is a powerful defence of free speech, while also demonstrating that Milton may have perceived that his ‘Paradise’ is already on its way to being ‘Lost’. For books are not absolutely dead things, but do preserve as in a vial the purest efficacy and extraction of that living intellect that bred them. I know they are as lively, and as vigorously productive, as those fabulous Dragons teeth; and being sown up and down, may chance to spring up armed men. Yet on the other hand unless wariness be used, as good almost kill a Man as kill a good Book; who kills a Man kills a reasonable creature, Gods Image; but he who destroys a good Book, kills reason itself, kills the Image of God, as it were in the eye. Many a man lives a burden to the Earth; but a good Book is the precious life-blood of a master-spirit, embalmed and treasured up on purpose to a life beyond life. Milton believed that writing, the construction of a book was as an extension of the author himself, and as Man was created by God, a book is a manifestation of the divine. By censoring a book, you are, by proxy, censoring God. Cromwell’s government had set up a board of censorship, requiring all printed works to be approved before publication, The Licensing Order of 1643. Milton was not a complete libertarian, but was appalled by the very notion of censorship, resulting in a 24-line poem entitled on the new forcers of Conscience under the Long Parliament that ends with the damming line â€Å"New Presbyter is but Old Priest writ Large. † In 1660, the Restoration bought the return of the Monarchy, Charles II, at the invitation of Government, resumed the throne. The Commonwealth, Milton’s somewhat tarnished ‘Paradise’ of state had ended, a grand experiment lost. One of the restored King’s first acts was to execute or imprison those who had contributed to his father’s beheading. Milton, blind and without government position was imprisoned. His incarceration and blindness caused his contemporises to debate as to whether his misfortunes were a punishment from God due to his criticism of the state, both before and after the war, or as the consequence of his undying devotion to the divine. In both instances, his peers concluded that God, either through wrath or benignity had caused his eyesight to fade. Milton’s fellow poet and contemporary, Andrew Marvell was also a politician, serving with Milton under Cromwell, who did succeed in his efforts to free Milton from prison, but even that boon was indicative of what could be considered Milton’s fall from grace. He was part of those who â€Å"reigned† in a heaven that eventually devolved into a personal hell, not just for Milton but those who felt that Cromwell was simply another variation on tyranny, King in all but name. He has arrogated to himself despotic authority and the actual sovereignty of these realms under the mask of humility and the public service. Obedience and submission were never so manifest in England as at present, their spirits are so crushed.. yet they dare not rebel and only murmur under their breath, though all live in hope of the fulfilment one day of the prophecies foretelling a change of rule ere long. 4 The portrayal of God in Paradise Lost, is something of a kingly figure, a moral monarch, yet a detached one, removed from the basic needs of the populace, a deity who focuses on the big picture, rather than minutia. In the wake of Cromwell’s death, Milton wrote nothing of the man he supported and served in Government. An oddity, as Milton considered Cromwell a friend and the best hope for England despite his criticism. The possibility exits that, rather than write about Cromwell in name; Milton transposed Cromwell’s facets into Paradise Lost and amalgamated them into the portrayal of God. In this way, Milton not only consolidates his faith in the divine even with its flaws of detachment and rigidity to its creations, but also his faith, in his friend, Cromwell. God’s absence from the main thrust of the action in Paradise Lost, serves as allegory for Cromwell, who fought for the people, created a metaphoric Eden on the streets, before ascending to power, isolated from the needs of a people who no longer had direct access as Cromwell symbolically picks up the keys to Heaven. Milton sets out to â€Å"justify the ways of God to men,† but it is plausible he is also justifying the ways of Government, Tyrant Kings and would be Kings to the people, every flaw, and virtue embodied in the biblical pantheon. Chapter two: Gattaca EssayAnd what I should be, all but less than he Whom thunder hath made greater? Here at least We shall be free; th Almighty hath not built Here for his envy, will not drive us hence: Here we may reign secure; and, in my choice, To reign is worth ambition, though in Hell: Better to reign in Hell than serve in Heaven . 8 Milton’s Satan is an accomplished liar, who manipulates and abuses language itself to further his own needs, The Tempter as Milton refers to him is a gifted orator who advocates in the famous line, that being free in Hell, is superior to being chained in Heaven. This is despite the fact that, the angels have lost their home, their positions and in being denied God, their light. Satan actively advocates that his fallen flock should ‘hail horrors’ as virtue as they are now seen as ‘fiends’. Despite his words of manipulative comfort, Satan can never forget the Paradise he lost, which to Satan is a reality that endures, for Milton the Paradise of the Commonwealth did not endure, yet its possibilities linger in Milton’s memory. Once the realities of living in Hell are fully realised to Satan he feels no comfort, and confronts his own impossible desires to return to Heaven. Satan’s desire for vengeance, even an impossible one, reveals some of Milton’s own thought process towards The Royal Bloodline. At first, Satan believed that God sat upon his throne via ‘old repute and custom’ (639-640). After his failed rebellion, he discovers that God Merely hid his strength and Satan has deceived himself. Milton is reluctantly confessing to pride through Satan’s realisation, his own and Cromwell’s. Satan at this point represents an amalgamation of Milton and Cromwell in a similar fashion to God and the Son. Milton uses Satan, not just as a physical shape shifter, but also as a twisted reflection of the ideologies of the Angelic characters, combined with their real world counterparts. Satan, ironically is literally Devil’s advocate. The fourth book of Paradise Lost reveals the heart of Satan, encapsulating both he and Milton’s view on free will, harking back to Areopagitica. The lines, sixty-six through to eighty, argue against predestination. Milton, via Satan’s voice, great orator, and wordsmith combined, accepts the consequences of his own actions. Author and character share a moment of clarity, while giving meaning to each other. The duality of Milton, speaking through his character, not only to himself, his character and to his audience is evident here. Through the imagery evoked during the soliloquy, the argument for free will is debated and given life by Milton’s use of enjambment and end-stopped lines. The cadence gives the reader a sense of frantic energy, but also a sense of intense melancholy. Enjambment suggests that the individual aspects of the debate are designed as a form of seclusion, while stimulatingly elevating Satan’s grudges against God. Satan begins with a question; â€Å"Hadst thou the free will and power to stand? † The question, once again contains a duality, perhaps a trinity. The question is not just from Milton, but also to Milton, and to Satan doubting himself; thirdly, the question is aimed at the reader. The design of using end-stops in the formation of the question renders it absolute, even if the answer is not. The question is a solid object, the answer, individual to the reader, who focuses solely on the question itself. This allows the topic of free will, and Satan’s doubt over having it, a major component of Book four. Naturally, the eloquent Satan answers his own question in the following line, where â€Å"Thou Hadst: whom hast thou then or what to accuse, But Heav’n’s free love dealt equally to all? † (67-68) It is interesting to note, that Milton begins this answer, with a spondee, stretching the syllables just as Satan stretches for his answer, ironically in the form of another question. Satan, for all his cunning, is bewildered, and the use of enjambment, spondees and end-stops emphasis this within a powerful character moment. Eventually, Milton allows Satan to answer the question in full. Be then his Love accurst, since love or hate, To me alike, it deals eternal woe. 9 The end of the enjambment signals not just the answer, but also Satan’s realisation that while he reigns in Hell, it is still a hell. Milton’s use of enjambment here is another example of duality; it emphasizes the notion that God’s love and the love of God can be regarded as a curse. Conclusion: Paradise Lost is an inordinately complex feat of work, incorporating classical myths, overt biblical allusions, epic yet flawed heroes and for all its density, remains hugely accessible. Milton hid his own personal history and that of his country in a time of upheaval. It stands as a remarkable piece of epic poetry that rivals the Greco-Roman canon, social history as well as a confessional satire. Milton in the pages of Paradise Lost has split himself into three, a poet’s trinity. Milton creates; he is the God of his writing and all the character he deems to inhabit, he is also the ‘word’, for in the naming of things, he creates. Finally, he is ‘The Son’ as in the writing of Paradise Lost, in all its multiple interpretations and hidden confessions, he seeks to unify and heal. The choice of Satan as his main device to confess is an intriguing one. It suggests that, while Milton is the God of his world, he may well be Satan in the physical world and seeks redemption, vengeance, and acceptance. This suggests that Milton and the entirely of humankind are infinitely complex, much like God, but in tandem, unable to understand themselves completely, nor the actions of God. In Book Seven of Paradise Lost, he admits to only having a mortals ability to comprehend the world and the actions of God. Standing on Earth, not rapt above the Pole, More safe I Sing with mortal voice, unchangd To hoarce or mute, though falln on evil dayes, On evil dayes though falln, and evil tongues;10 It is not an admission of failure, but rather a declaration of misunderstanding and of not being able to fully understand, not just God but the evil of the worlds and to paraphrase, of good men who do nothing, mute, silent on evil days. Yet, he is safe with his mortal voice. Milton’s exists in elements of all the characters spotlighted, but Satan stands as his prominent avatar, his main mode of confession. The similarities in deed and character are too numerous to discount. Milton, through the avatar of Satan is warning the reader of several issues that, arguably he faced himself. Despite the religious fervour, he appears to show in his nightly dictation from the holy muse, he warns against fanatical devotion to a cause and asks the reader to engage in critical thinking, without losing sight of their faith. He advocates free will, alongside the acceptance and the malleability of your actions. Satan may have fallen, but in similar fashion to Milton, he exploited his new situation, moulding it to his needs. Milton also emphasises, that free will, still exists, even after you have dealt with the consequences of your actions. In Satan’s case, he chooses vengeance, alongside acceptance. Milton chooses acceptance, but also a form of vengeance in the construction of Paradise Lost. Despite the fall, Satan is still Satan, and Milton is still Milton, flaws and all, defiant to the last verse. Bibliography: Entire text of Paradise Lost online at: https://www.dartmouth.edu/~milton/reading_room/pl/book_1/text.shtml Entire text of Areopagitica Online at: https://www.dartmouth.edu/~milton/reading_room/areopagitica/text.shtml Hawkes, David, John Milton: A Hero of Our Time. (London and New York: Counterpoint Press, 2009). Hill, Christopher. Milton and the English Revolution. (London: Faber, 1977). Milton, John,  Ed. Don Wolfe Complete Prose Works of John Milton.  Vol III. (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1962) Wilson, A. N. The Life of John Milton. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1983). Rosenfeld, Nancy. The Human Satan in Seventeenth-Century English Literature: From Milton to Rochester. (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2008). Corns, Thomas N, John Milton: the Prose Works. (Twayne: New York, 1998)

Essay Examples on Causes of the Civil War Essay Example

Essay Examples on Causes of the Civil War Paper 1st Essay Sample on Causes of the Civil War The tensions between the North and South were really high because of the dispute of slavery in the new territories.The North, who was more industrial, wanted the new territories to be free of slavery. On the other hand the South, who was more agricultural, wanted slavery to be prominent in the new territories. Considering this, the three main decisions and actions that lead up to the Civil War was the dispute over slavery in the new territories, the Kansas and Nebraska act/bleeding Kansas, and the election of Abraham Lincoln. The First and and one of the substantial factors contributing to the Civil War was the dispute over slavery in the new territories.Originally the North and the South agreed on the Missouri compromise which entailed that all the territory above the border between Missouri and Arkansas (36th Parallel)would be free of slaves, excluding the already slave state of Missouri; leaving the South with the remaining territory below the border of Missouri and Arkansas.This plan worked for about fifteen years until California applied for statehood. California’s constitution prohibited slavery which outraged the South because most of the giant state was below the 36th Parallel.So, two Senators, Henry Clay and Stephen Douglas proposed a compromise called the Compromise of 1850.This compromise stated that instead boundaries for slave and free states, the states had a choice on which side they wanted their state to be on.But this plan only applied to the new territory soon to become states. S o the New Mexico and the Utah territory now had the ability to choose whether they wanted to be a free or slave.Just like Utah and New Mexico, California now had a choice to be a slave or free state with now alterations. So, California voted and ended up becoming a free state like they wanted to in the beginning. This lead to many people rushing to the territories, trying to make the new territory free or slave. 2nd Essay Sample on causes of the civil war We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on Causes of the Civil War specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on Causes of the Civil War specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on Causes of the Civil War specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The American Civil War was a military conflict between the United States of America (the Union), and 11 secessionist Southern states, organized as the Confederate States of America (the Confederacy).It was the culmination of four decades of intense sectional conflict and it reflected deep-seated economic, social, and political differences between the North and the South.One of the major causes of the Civil War was the seemingly endless political disputes over slavery in the Mexican Cession and Louisiana Purchase territories.It was imperative that the Democratic and Whig political leaders maintain harmony between their Southern and Northern supporters, thus, the platforms of both during presidential elections like that of 1848 tried to avoid that particular slavery question.However, the extension of slavery into the new territories was one of the largest issues of the time, and with growing opposition from the North, evasion of it became increasingly difficult.Another significant cau se of the war was the growth of different responses to antislavery practices such as the Underground Railroad and reactions to runaway slaves and the Fugitive Slave laws that spurred from all sections of the country.Finally, there was the economic distress factor, of both foreign and domestic roots, that included everything from tariffs to the financial crash of 1857.These in turn caused sectional disputes over the use of the federal governments public lands. In early 1848, when gold was discovered in California, a horde of adventurers poured into the valleys.Free-soilers and slaveryites argued over the proposed issue of slavery in the territories, and thus, whether the terrain itself was suitable for a slave economy. 3rd Essay Sample on Causes of the Civil War Discuss the view that secession, rather than slavery caused the Civil War Although during the conflict both the Unionists and Confederates may have strongly believed that secession was the sole cause of the war, we can see now that this is not the case. This is reinforced by Abraham Lincolns second inaugural address on March 4, 1865, in which he stated that slavery was, somehow, the cause of the war. This is due to slavery having been the prime reason for thefirst Southern states seceding, which in turn started the war. The fact that the Souths real reason for secession was slavery is stated plainly in theDeclarations of Causes of Seceding States of Georgia, which said We must either submit to degradation, and to the loss of property worth four billions of money, or we must secede form the Union framed by our fathers, to secure this as well as every other seecies of property. The question remains though, why did the Southerners feel that theirpeculiar institution was threatened? Linc oln may have said I believe this government cannot endure, permanently half slave and half free†¦. It will become all one thing, or all the other, however, by this Lincoln did not mean the abolishment will be in a day, nor in a year, nor in two years. I do not suppose that in the most peaceful way ultimate extinction would occur in less than a hundred years at the least; but that it will occur in the best way for both races in Gods good time, I have no doubt. Instead, he and the Republican Party only wanted to halt slaverys further spread, forcing the remaining slavery to slowlywither and die. The Norths wish to stop the further spread of slavery was because of the territorial acquisitions which had added six states to the Union, five of them were slave ones. Another Essay Sample on Causes of the Civil War When the states united to form a national government, they could not envision the far-reaching changes that would overtake the continent in the next 100 years.The seeds sown in colonial times resulted in cultures of people as different as the landscapes they inhabited.This and the incredible growth of an ever more-educated population pushed their diversity to a breaking point. Could the weak union withstand the powerful divisions of economic necessity and manifest destiny as a single nation, or would issues such as slavery, inhibited economic development, discouraged education, and states rights shatter the dream’The answer would come in How will we live’The South, with its lush climate and vast tracts of fertile land was perfect for large plantations.The major cash crops were tobacco and cotton.†Cotton from the American south, grown mostly by slave labor, furnished three-fourths of the world’s supply† before the 1850’s.Southern staples provide d three-fifths of all American exports, earning foreign exchange that played an important part in American economic growth† (McPherson 39).The Western territories beckoned with promises prosperity and wealth. However, as the south envisioned expansion of their way of life into the west, the northern states were having increasingdifficulty reconciling the freedoms promised in the Constitution with the At the same time that the South developed a master/slave mentality, the North extended more freedoms to its population.The work force was diverse and well educated.The free laborer was not a slave to his job because he could take his talents where they would lead him.He had the opportunity to advance his station to one of ownership.In addition, the structure of the family was changing during this time. Another Essay Sample on Causes of the Civil War When the states united to form a national government, they could not envision the far-reaching changes that would overtake the continent in the next 100 years.The seeds sown in colonial times resulted in cultures of people as different as the landscapes they inhabited.This and the incredible growth of an ever more-educated population pushed their diversity to a breaking point. Could the weak union withstand the powerful divisions of economic necessity and manifest destiny as a single nation, or would issues such as slavery, inhibited economic development, discouraged education, and states rights shatter the dream’The answer would come in How will we live’The South, with its lush climate and vast tracts of fertile land was perfect for large plantations.The major cash crops were tobacco and cotton.†Cotton from the American south, grown mostly by slave labor, furnished three-fourths of the world’s supply† before the 1850’s.Southern staples provide d three-fifths of all American exports, earning foreign exchange that played an important part in American economic growth† (McPherson 39).The Western territories beckoned with promises prosperity and wealth. However, as the south envisioned expansion of their way of life into the west, the northern states were having increasingdifficulty reconciling the freedoms promised in the Constitution with the At the same time that the South developed a master/slave mentality, the North extended more freedoms to its population.The work force was diverse and well educated.The free laborer was not a slave to his job because he could take his talents where they would lead him.He had the opportunity to advance his station to one of ownership.In addition, the structure of the family was changing during this time. Another Essay Sample on Causes of the Civil War When the Civil War finally broke out, it was because of a build up of tension due to the conflict of slavery. The nation was divided into two sections, north and south, and the debate over whether the country was free or if slaves could be owned went on between them. Many elements were involved in the debate to alter the opinions of those arguing, and were major factors in the start of the war. These elements included the different events, people, and issues that contributed to the tension. Major events in the start of the war were those such as the Dred Scott Decision, the Kansas Nebraska Act, the Fugitive Slave Law, and the Election of President Lincoln. The Dred Scott Decision was a Supreme Court case of a slave named Dred Scott who was suing the state of Missouri so he would be freed because of his masters death. The court denied him his request and his rights to sue because slaves were not citizens of the country and not eligible to sue its courts. This was an important event because it helped bring slavery to an emotional level by making people in the north realize how the slaves were really only considered property. The Fugitive Slave Law also brought slavery to an emotional level. The law said that northerners must help return run away slaves. The northerners didnt like this because they felt they were helping to spread slavery. The passing of the Kansas Nebraska Act brought popular sovereignty to the union. People of the north and south started acting upon, what they felt was their duty, to influence those voting for whether the new state would be a free state or a slave state. Battles began over this and as a result came Bleeding Kansas, in which antislavery and proslavery settlers fought each other for the position of the state as a free or slave state. One of the most important events was the election of President Lincoln. When he was elected, the south was afraid he would abolish slavery. Another Essay Sample on Causes of the Civil War When the Civil War finally broke out, it was because of a build up of tension due to the conflict of slavery. The nation was divided into two sections, north and south, and the debate over whether the country was free or if slaves could be owned went on between them. Many elements were involved in the debate to alter the opinions of those arguing, and were major factors in the start of the war. These elements included the different events, people, and issues that contributed to the tension. Major events in the start of the war were those such as the Dred Scott Decision, the Kansas Nebraska Act, the Fugitive Slave Law, and the Election of President Lincoln. The Dred Scott Decision was a Supreme Court case of a slave named Dred Scott who was suing the state of Missouri so he would be freed because of his masters death. The court denied him his request and his rights to sue because slaves were not citizens of the country and not eligible to sue its courts. This was an important event because it helped bring slavery to an emotional level by making people in the north realize how the slaves were really only considered property. The Fugitive Slave Law also brought slavery to an emotional level. The law said that northerners must help return run away slaves. The northerners didnt like this because they felt they were helping to spread slavery. The passing of the Kansas Nebraska Act brought popular sovereignty to the union. People of the north and south started acting upon, what they felt was their duty, to influence those voting for whether the new state would be a free state or a slave state. Battles began over this and as a result came Bleeding Kansas, in which antislavery and proslavery settlers fought each other for the position of the state as a free or slave state. One of the most important events was the election of President Lincoln. When he was elected, the south was afraid he would abolish slavery. Another Essay Sample on Causes of the Civil War As members of the Futurist of America Association, we have been assigned to look specifically at the cause of the American Civil #War. There are five aspects that could of led to the Civil War and they are Westward Movement, Social Change, Froeign Policy Development, Government/Politics Development, and Economic Development. Out of the five aspects, Economic Development is the best reason for the eventual Civil War. First, Westward Movement could of led to American Civil War because of the Louisiana Purchase, Wilmont Proviso, Kansas-Nebraska Act, Popular Sovereignity, Compromise of 1850, Missouri Compromise, â€Å"Bleeding Kansas†,California Gold Rush, Manifest Destiny, and the Mistreatment of Native Americans. The Louisiana Purchase was done by President Jefferson because he wanted to doubled the size of the United States and to get control ofNew Orleans. Wilmont Proviso was to ban slaves from territories that might gbe aquired from Mexico. Kansas- Nebraska Act was the result of Douglas wanting to build railroads from Chicago to San Franciso. Douglas was a big believer in popular sovereignity, where the people have the right to decide if they want to be free of slave state, and he completely ignore the Missoure Compromise. The Compromise of 1850 stated that should be equal number of free and slave states. The Missouri Compromise said that any state above the latitude of 36 30†² can not be a slave state. â€Å"Bleeding Kansas† was where people were fighting over the issue of slavery and cost many American Lives. The California Gold Rust occurred when gold was discovered in California and people rushed out to California.When California apply for statehood, it cause huge problems because North and the South wanted control of the gold in the state. Manifest Destiny was where Americans believe that they had the right to expand westward. Another Essay Sample on Causes of the Civil War As members of the Futurist of America Association, we have been assigned to look specifically at the cause of the American Civil #War. There are five aspects that could of led to the Civil War and they are Westward Movement, Social Change, Froeign Policy Development, Government/Politics Development, and Economic Development. Out of the five aspects, Economic Development is the best reason for the eventual Civil War. First, Westward Movement could of led to American Civil War because of the Louisiana Purchase, Wilmont Proviso, Kansas-Nebraska Act, Popular Sovereignity, Compromise of 1850, Missouri Compromise, â€Å"Bleeding Kansas†,California Gold Rush, Manifest Destiny, and the Mistreatment of Native Americans. The Louisiana Purchase was done by President Jefferson because he wanted to doubled the size of the United States and to get control ofNew Orleans. Wilmont Proviso was to ban slaves from territories that might gbe aquired from Mexico. Kansas- Nebraska Act was the result of Douglas wanting to build railroads from Chicago to San Franciso. Douglas was a big believer in popular sovereignity, where the people have the right to decide if they want to be free of slave state, and he completely ignore the Missoure Compromise. The Compromise of 1850 stated that should be equal number of free and slave states. The Missouri Compromise said that any state above the latitude of 36 30†² can not be a slave state. â€Å"Bleeding Kansas† was where people were fighting over the issue of slavery and cost many American Lives. The California Gold Rust occurred when gold was discovered in California and people rushed out to California.When California apply for statehood, it cause huge problems because North and the South wanted control of the gold in the state. Manifest Destiny was where Americans believe that they had the right to expand westward. Another Essay Sample on Causes of the Civil War There were many causes of the Civil war.When you trim it down there are three main reasons for the civil war.They were sectionalism, unbalanced power, and last but not least Lincoln.Lincolns was the final insult the southerners would take, because of the formation of the Confederate States of America.The southern states did not feel or act like part of the Union.They were very behind in technology.Most of the population of the country was in the north; therefore the south had less power politically.Almost all of the southerners hated or disliked Lincoln. The southerners believed that they should have their own section ever since the slavery and industrial growth period, although the southerners was not loyal, productive, and giving to the entire Union.It was very productive in some means to itself.The south heavily supported and enforced state rights.The entire Unions laws and rights were mostly ignored by the south.The south believed that the north was exploiting them.The south bou ght most household equipment from the north.This gave the north most of the money from the south.The north hardly ever bought any trade from the south besides the occasional cotton and tobacco.The south blamed their loss of cycle of the money on the north, instead of themselves.The logical solution was to have the south build more industrial factories.The norths industry was rapidly climbing and growing at practically ten fold each day.The south however did not grow at all; it basically stayed at the same level for years.The geographical position and climate determined that the north would be most profitable from industrial businesses.The souths climate and position made it most profitable from agriculture, especially cotton and tobacco. Another Essay Sample on Causes of the Civil War There were many causes of the Civil war.When you trim it down there are three main reasons for the civil war.They were sectionalism, unbalanced power, and last but not least Lincoln.Lincolns was the final insult the southerners would take, because of the formation of the Confederate States of America.The southern states did not feel or act like part of the Union.They were very behind in technology.Most of the population of the country was in the north; therefore the south had less power politically.Almost all of the southerners hated or disliked Lincoln. The southerners believed that they should have their own section ever since the slavery and industrial growth period, although the southerners was not loyal, productive, and giving to the entire Union.It was very productive in some means to itself.The south heavily supported and enforced state rights.The entire Unions laws and rights were mostly ignored by the south.The south believed that the north was exploiting them.The south bou ght most household equipment from the north.This gave the north most of the money from the south.The north hardly ever bought any trade from the south besides the occasional cotton and tobacco.The south blamed their loss of cycle of the money on the north, instead of themselves.The logical solution was to have the south build more industrial factories.The norths industry was rapidly climbing and growing at practically ten fold each day.The south however did not grow at all; it basically stayed at the same level for years.The geographical position and climate determined that the north would be most profitable from industrial businesses.The souths climate and position made it most profitable from agriculture, especially cotton and tobacco. Another Essay Sample on Causes of the Civil War So was the Civil War about slavery?Absolutely.If the discrepancy over the issue of slavery had never come about, the South would not have discerned threat to its culture and the southern politicians would not have been as likely to seek their right to secede.But was slavery the only basis of war?No.It was also about the constitutional disagreement over whether or not a state had a right to leave the Union, and the continuation of antebellum southern culture.Although the majority of Southerners had little interest in slaves, slavery was a chief interest of Southern politicians and therefore the underlying cause of the Souths desire to seek independence and state right. Slavery was the source of the fiery debate only to be fueled by other issues.Basically the South wanted and needed it for survival of their economy, North saw it as an evil and that its existence in the South was a blot on the National honor.At this time the labor force in the South had about 4 million slaves.These sla ves were very valuable to the slaveholding planter class.They were a huge investment to Southerners and if taken away, could mean massive losses to everyone.Slaves were used in the cultivation of fields of tobacco, rice, and indigo, as well as many other jobs.The South especially needed more slaves at this time because of the growing cotton industry with the invention of the cotton gin.Cotton production with slaves jumped from 178,000 bales in 1810 to over 3,841,000 bales in 1860.Within that time period of 50 years the number of slaves also rose from about 1,190,000 to over 4,000,000The plantation owners in the South could not understand why the North wanted slavery abolished that bad.Southerners compared it with the wage-slave system in the North.They said that the slaves were better cared for then the free factory workers in the North. Another Essay Sample on Causes of the Civil War So was the Civil War about slavery?Absolutely.If the discrepancy over the issue of slavery had never come about, the South would not have discerned threat to its culture and the southern politicians would not have been as likely to seek their right to secede.But was slavery the only basis of war?No.It was also about the constitutional disagreement over whether or not a state had a right to leave the Union, and the continuation of antebellum southern culture.Although the majority of Southerners had little interest in slaves, slavery was a chief interest of Southern politicians and therefore the underlying cause of the Souths desire to seek independence and state right. Slavery was the source of the fiery debate only to be fueled by other issues.Basically the South wanted and needed it for survival of their economy, North saw it as an evil and that its existence in the South was a blot on the National honor.At this time the labor force in the South had about 4 million slaves.These sla ves were very valuable to the slaveholding planter class.They were a huge investment to Southerners and if taken away, could mean massive losses to everyone.Slaves were used in the cultivation of fields of tobacco, rice, and indigo, as well as many other jobs.The South especially needed more slaves at this time because of the growing cotton industry with the invention of the cotton gin.Cotton production with slaves jumped from 178,000 bales in 1810 to over 3,841,000 bales in 1860.Within that time period of 50 years the number of slaves also rose from about 1,190,000 to over 4,000,000The plantation owners in the South could not understand why the North wanted slavery abolished that bad.Southerners compared it with the wage-slave system in the North.They said that the slaves were better cared for then the free factory workers in the North. Another Essay Sample on Causes of the Civil War What led the Southern states to secede from the Union in 1860 and 1861? There were many factors that led to the 12 states secession from the Union.And yes, I said 12 states.Missouri seceded in 1861 only to rejoin the Union a short time later.These states had been a part of the Union for over 80 years.To dissolve these seemingly unpermiable bonds there had to be many differences in views on both sides. The election of 1860 was perhaps the most important election of all time. Both parties had already stated their positions on certain issues.They were on opposite ends of the spectrum on all issues; except the one that noted that there was great tension among the states.Each party was very militant in their support of certain issues including slavery.One issue was the admission of new slave territories into the Union.This was something the Republicans were very adamant about.They believed that slavery was wrong and should be outlawed.(Doc. 1) The Southern states took this as a direct hi t upon their lifestyle and culture.Slavery had been apart of the South for over 200 years. Slavery at the time was in decline among the Southern states; mostly because people realized how wrong it was to own another human being.But the North was to busy to realize this.The Republicans nominated a staunch abolitionist Abraham Lincoln for president. Lincoln declared that, Government cannot endure permanently half slave, half free.This was in stark contrast to the opposing party.This party could not however,come up with a single candidate, and they split the ticket.Breckinridge represented the South while Douglas represented the other Democrats. By splitting the ticket they ruined any hope of ever beating Lincoln.Lincoln ran on the abolitionist platform.Many Southern states vowed to secede if Lincoln was elected President. Another Essay Sample on Causes of the Civil War What led the Southern states to secede from the Union in 1860 and 1861? There were many factors that led to the 12 states secession from the Union.And yes, I said 12 states.Missouri seceded in 1861 only to rejoin the Union a short time later.These states had been a part of the Union for over 80 years.To dissolve these seemingly unpermiable bonds there had to be many differences in views on both sides. The election of 1860 was perhaps the most important election of all time. Both parties had already stated their positions on certain issues.They were on opposite ends of the spectrum on all issues; except the one that noted that there was great tension among the states.Each party was very militant in their support of certain issues including slavery.One issue was the admission of new slave territories into the Union.This was something the Republicans were very adamant about.They believed that slavery was wrong and should be outlawed.(Doc. 1) The Southern states took this as a direct hi t upon their lifestyle and culture.Slavery had been apart of the South for over 200 years. Slavery at the time was in decline among the Southern states; mostly because people realized how wrong it was to own another human being.But the North was to busy to realize this.The Republicans nominated a staunch abolitionist Abraham Lincoln for president. Lincoln declared that, Government cannot endure permanently half slave, half free.This was in stark contrast to the opposing party.This party could not however,come up with a single candidate, and they split the ticket.Breckinridge represented the South while Douglas represented the other Democrats. By splitting the ticket they ruined any hope of ever beating Lincoln.Lincoln ran on the abolitionist platform.Many Southern states vowed to secede if Lincoln was elected President. Another Essay Sample on Causes of the Civil War America has been through much in its existence.We got our nation started with the Revolutionary War.America had the slavery problem and of course the Civil War.We were thefirst to land on the moon.We have one of the strongest countries in the world today.America hasnt always been strong.In its early years America actually had a struggle. Americas government wasnt stable.Wars were putting the nation into debt, and taking the countrys men.America has had a bitter-sweet existence with lots of ups and downs. This report will be over the years from the start of America to the Civil War.I will show how America developed up into when the Civil War started, and how the way this country developed actually caused the Civil War, the worst war this country has ever been a part of.One of the big reasons for the Civil War was slavery. It was an everlasting question at this time period.There were many big events that had to do with slavery.I will tell how events such as the Dred Scott Case, Fugiti ve Slave Act, Missouri Compromise, Kansas-Nebraska Act, Bleeding Kansas, and the Compromise of 1850 eventually led to the breakout of the Civil War.Another reason for disagreement between the states was how the government of the United States was being ran.There were problems of states rights, unfair legislature representation, there were also strict tariffs such as the Tariff of Abominations.There were other causes for the Civil War, such as the Gadsen Purchase and the political parties of the time.These are more random events. These events also contributed to the split of America. This report will show how strong America really is. After you get done reading this paper you will be amazed that we are still liveing in this great country, and that today America is a world power. Another Essay Sample on Causes of the Civil War America has been through much in its existence.We got our nation started with the Revolutionary War.America had the slavery problem and of course the Civil War.We were thefirst to land on the moon.We have one of the strongest countries in the world today.America hasnt always been strong.In its early years America actually had a struggle. Americas government wasnt stable.Wars were putting the nation into debt, and taking the countrys men.America has had a bitter-sweet existence with lots of ups and downs. This report will be over the years from the start of America to the Civil War.I will show how America developed up into when the Civil War started, and how the way this country developed actually caused the Civil War, the worst war this country has ever been a part of.One of the big reasons for the Civil War was slavery. It was an everlasting question at this time period.There were many big events that had to do with slavery.I will tell how events such as the Dred Scott Case, Fugiti ve Slave Act, Missouri Compromise, Kansas-Nebraska Act, Bleeding Kansas, and the Compromise of 1850 eventually led to the breakout of the Civil War.Another reason for disagreement between the states was how the government of the United States was being ran.There were problems of states rights, unfair legislature representation, there were also strict tariffs such as the Tariff of Abominations.There were other causes for the Civil War, such as the Gadsen Purchase and the political parties of the time.These are more random events. These events also contributed to the split of America. This report will show how strong America really is. After you get done reading this paper you will be amazed that we are still liveing in this great country, and that today America is a world power. Another Essay Sample on causes of the civil war During the 1800s it was a time a time of a lot of turmoil between one country which was divided to North and South halves.This was the United States.The country was torn between one simple factor, slavery.This factor soon caused a war with in the country which would be known as the civil war.There were many key factors that led to this war, they are as follows: the great compromise of 1850, the Kansas-Nebraska act, Lincoln-Douglas debates, Uncle Toms Cabin, the Dred Scott Case, Bleeding Kansas, John Browns raid, the Elections of 1860, Abolitionist movements, the Wilmot Proviso, and lastly the firing at Fort Sumter.These were probably the most important factors in leading to the Civil War, and they all played huge roles in sparking the start of the war.In the following paragraphs you will find out how each of these factors contributed top the Civil War. The annexation of Texas and the gain of new territory from the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo sparked turmoil between the North and Sou th, concerning the slavery issue.This was immediately met with violent Southern opposition.Then when California asked for admittance it sparked another crisis.Another issue was the bordering of Texas.There was even some fear that the South may leave the union altogether.However, President Taylor did not feel the country was threatened; he favored admission of California as a free state and the same with New Mexico.There were also other arguments saying that the South should be given equal guarantees of equal position in the territories.Henry Clay proposed a series of measures be passed as an omnibus compromise bill.He gained a lot of support form Stephen Douglas. Another Essay Sample on causes of the civil war During the 1800s it was a time a time of a lot of turmoil between one country which was divided to North and South halves.This was the United States.The country was torn between one simple factor, slavery.This factor soon caused a war with in the country which would be known as the civil war.There were many key factors that led to this war, they are as follows: the great compromise of 1850, the Kansas-Nebraska act, Lincoln-Douglas debates, Uncle Toms Cabin, the Dred Scott Case, Bleeding Kansas, John Browns raid, the Elections of 1860, Abolitionist movements, the Wilmot Proviso, and lastly the firing at Fort Sumter.These were probably the most important factors in leading to the Civil War, and they all played huge roles in sparking the start of the war.In the following paragraphs you will find out how each of these factors contributed top the Civil War. The annexation of Texas and the gain of new territory from the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo sparked turmoil between the North and Sou th, concerning the slavery issue.This was immediately met with violent Southern opposition.Then when California asked for admittance it sparked another crisis.Another issue was the bordering of Texas.There was even some fear that the South may leave the union altogether.However, President Taylor did not feel the country was threatened; he favored admission of California as a free state and the same with New Mexico.There were also other arguments saying that the South should be given equal guarantees of equal position in the territories.Henry Clay proposed a series of measures be passed as an omnibus compromise bill.He gained a lot of support form Stephen Douglas.